Before a long road trip: a checklist for the Nairobi–Mombasa road and beyond

Long highway trips with heavy trucks, heat and long climbs show up any weakness in a car. Do these checks a few days before you leave, so there's time to fix anything you find.

The car

• Tyres: pressures (cold), tread depth, cuts or bulges on the sidewalls, and the spare. Make sure the jack and wheel spanner are in the car.
• Fluids: engine oil, coolant, brake fluid and washer water. If a service is due within the next 1,000 km, do it before you go.
• Brakes: they should feel firm, with no pulling or noise.
• Lights: headlights (high and low), indicators, brake lights and hazards.
• Wipers: replace them if they smear.
• Battery: clean, tight terminals and no slow cranking.

In the car

• Driving licence, insurance and any documents you may be asked for.
• Warning triangles, a torch, a first-aid kit and drinking water.
• A phone charger and the number of someone who can help in an emergency.

On the road

• Take a break every two hours or so.
• Avoid driving at night where you can.
• Keep a safe distance from heavy trucks and overtake only with a clear view.
• Watch the temperature gauge on long climbs.